Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • World View
  • Published:

Reused water as a source of clean water and energy

Equitable access to water of the proper quantity and quality is a human right, and water reuse is a proven way to contribute to this goal.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Tortajada, C. & Arreguín, F. Nature 619, 34 (2023).

    CAS  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Martinez-Santos, P. Int. J. Water Resour. Dev. 33, 514–533 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mueller, J. T. & Gasteyer, S. Nat. Commun. 12, 3544 (2021).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Safe water for First Nations. The Council of Canadians https://canadians.org/fn-water/

  5. Wyrwoll, P. R. et al. npj Clean Water 5, 32 (2022).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tortajada, C., Joshi, Y. & Biswas, A. K. The Singapore Water Story: Sustainable Development in an Urban City State (Routledge, 2013).

  7. Tortajada, C. & van Rensburg, P. Nature 577, 26–28 (2020).

    CAS  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Guidelines for Water Reuse EPA/600/R-12/618 (US Environmental Protection Agency, 2012); https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2019-08/documents/2012-guidelines-water-reuse.pdf

  9. Water reuse action plan. US Environmental Protection Agency https://www.epa.gov/waterreuse/water-reuse-action-plan

  10. Zhang, C. et al. Sci. Total Environ. 896, 165201 (2023).

    CAS  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cecilia Tortajada.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The author declares no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tortajada, C. Reused water as a source of clean water and energy. Nat Water 2, 102–103 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44221-024-00198-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44221-024-00198-6

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing Anthropocene

Sign up for the Nature Briefing: Anthropocene newsletter — what matters in anthropocene research, free to your inbox weekly.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing: Anthropocene