Correction to: Communications Earth & Environment https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01334-6, published online 3 April 2024

The original version of this article contained an error in Fig. 2, in which the “high benefits” estimate was −0.033 and standard error 0.007; the actual estimate is −0.006 and standard error 0.007. This has been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the article.