Retraction of: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15560-5, published online 08 July 2022
The Editors have retracted this Article.
After publication of this Article concerns were raised over relevance of some of the references to the content they were cited to support. Editors requested that, in addition to clarification about these concerns, the Authors provide the underlying code for the simulations. An expert post-publication peer review of the provided code showed that it is not suited to reproduce the reported results. Therefore, the Editors lost confidence in the results and conclusions of the Article.
Marek Krawczuk and Amjad Ali Pasha do not agree with the retraction. Muhammad Bilal Hafeez did not explicitly state whether or not they agreed with this retraction. Hasan Shahzad and Mohammad Adil did not respond to the correspondence from the Editors about the retraction.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
About this article
Cite this article
Hafeez, M.B., Krawczuk, M., Shahzad, H. et al. Retraction Note: Simulation of hybridized nanofluids flowing and heat transfer enhancement via 3-D vertical heated plate using finite element technique. Sci Rep 14, 8641 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59124-1
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59124-1
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.