Retraction of: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43475-2, published online 26 September 2023

The Authors have retracted this Article. After the publication of the Article, the Authors discovered that their TAW-2000 rock testing machine had developed a malfunction. The machine was used in most of the experiments and the Authors cannot be certain at which point the machine failed. The Authors therefore no longer have confidence in the data.

All Authors agree to this retraction.