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IMMUNOTHERAPY

Translating noninvasive molecular responses into clinical reality for cancer immunotherapy

Noninvasive liquid biopsy assays integrating tumour and immune biomarkers are a promising tool to enhance clinical decision-making in immuno-oncology. Here, we discuss how circulating tumour DNA dynamics, in conjunction with pre-treatment tumour and immune features, can predict clinical response to immune-checkpoint inhibitors alongside the challenges in making their use a clinical reality.

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Fig. 1: Integrative on-treatment molecular response prediction can guide adaptive immuno-oncology clinical trials.

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Acknowledgements

The work of the authors is supported in part by the US National Institutes of Health grant CA121113 (V.A.), the Bloomberg-Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.C.M. and V.A.), the V Foundation (V.A.), the LUNGevity Foundation (V.A.), the Emerson Collective Cancer Research Fund (V.A.), the Conquer Cancer Foundation Young Investigators Award (J.C.M.), and the US National Cancer Institute T32 training grant CA009071 (J.C.M.).

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Correspondence to Valsamo Anagnostou.

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V.A. receives research funding from Bristol–Myers Squibb. J.C.M. declares no competing interests.

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Murray, J.C., Anagnostou, V. Translating noninvasive molecular responses into clinical reality for cancer immunotherapy. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 18, 65–66 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41571-020-00450-4

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