Lactulose is used to treat patients with hepatic encephalopathy but this prebiotic can also increase intestinal Bifidobacteria, thereby reducing systemic infection, growth of multidrug-resistant bacteria and mortality that often accompanies chronic liver disease.
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Tilg, H., Zoller, H. Pleiotropic prebiotic for liver disease. Nat Microbiol 8, 1944–1945 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-023-01510-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-023-01510-y