Fortress et al. examined whether WNT signalling, which regulates hippocampal synaptic function, is involved in hippocampal memory formation. Mice were trained in a hippocampus-dependent object recognition task. After training, they received an infusion of vehicle or dickkopf-related protein 1 (DKK1), a canonical WNT signalling inhibitor, into the dorsal hippocampus. The next day, DKK1-treated mice did not recognize the object from the task, indicating that object recognition memory consolidation involves canonical WNT signalling.