Modulating the phosphorylation of mutant huntingtin might slow the progression of Huntington's disease (HD). This study showed that intraventricular infusion of GM1 ganglioside into a mouse model of HD (YAC128 mice) caused phosphorylation of mutant huntingtin at specific amino acid residues that are known to attenuate huntingtin toxicity. Moreover, GM1 treatment also reduced neuronal dysfunction and improved motor function in mice that previously showed symptoms of HD. This study highlights that GM1 — which has already been investigated in patients with other disorders — might be beneficial in HD.