Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Commentary
  • Published:

Photonics in India

India has long been active in the field of photonics, dating back to famous scientists such as Raman and Bose. Today, India is home to numerous research groups and telecommunications companies that own a sizeable amount of the fibre-optic links installed around the globe.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Sodha, M. S. & Ghatak, A. Inhomogeneous Optical Waveguides Ch. 9, 276 (Plenum Press, 1977).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Pal, B. P., Thyagarajan, K. & Kumar, A. Int. J. Optoelectron. 3, 45–71 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Thyagarajan, K., Pal, B. P. & Kumar, A. Int. J. Optoelectron. 3, 153–175 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Shenoy, M. R., Khijwania, S., Ghatak, A. & Pal, B. P. Fibre Optics through Experiments 2nd edn, Ch. 23, 216 (Viva Books, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ghatak, A. & Thyagarajan, K. Optical Electronics Ch. 20, 624 (Cambridge Univ., 1989).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Pal, B. P. Fundamentals of Fibre Optics in Telecommunication and Sensor Systems Ch. 29, 778 (Wiley, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ghatak, A. & Thyagarajan, K. Introduction to Fibre Optics Ch. 24, 565 (Cambridge Univ., 1998).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Ghatak, A., Goyal, I. C. & Varshney, R. K. Fibre Optica: A Software for Characterising Fibre and Integrated-Optic Waveguides Ch. 3, 89 (Viva Books, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ghatak, A., Sharma, A. & Tewari, R. Understanding Fibre Optics through a PC Ch. 19, 100 (Viva Books, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pal, B. P. Guided Wave Optical Components and Devices: Basics, Technology and Applications Ch. 26, 445 (Elsevier, 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pal, B. P. Frontiers in Guided Wave Optics and Optoelectronics Ch. 29, 674 (Intech, 2010).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Ghatak, A. Optics Ch. 31 542 (McGraw-Hill, 2010).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Thyagarajan, K. & Ghatak, A. Lasers and Applications Ch. 19, 650 (Springer, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kumar, A. & Ghatak, A. Polarization of Light with Applications in Fiber Optics Ch. 10, 246 (SPIE, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gupta, B. D. Fiber Optic Sensors: Principles and Applications Ch. 14, 282 (New India Publishing, 2006).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

B.P. thanks Parama Pal of the Wellman Laboratory of Photomedicine at Harvard University Medical School, Boston, for help in editing the Commentary.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bishnu Pal.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pal, B. Photonics in India. Nature Photon 5, 440–443 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2011.162

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2011.162

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing