Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Commentary
  • Published:

Mental illness and the sciences of brain and behavior

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Autoradiogram of brain of a cat (a) resting and (b) during photic stimulation.
Figure 2: Regional blood flow in the human brain defined by PET scans using the autoradiographic technique with 15O water as a tracer7.

References

  1. Kety, S.S. & Pope, A. Cardiovascular system in traumatic shock. Am. Heart J. 27, 601– 609 (1944).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Kety, S.S. & Schmidt, C.F. The nitrous oxide method for the quantitative determination of cerebral blood flow in man: Theory, procedure and normal values. J. Clin. Invest. 27, 484–492 (1948).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kety, S.S. Circulation and metabolism of the human brain in health and disease. Am. J. Med. 8, 205–270 ( 1950).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kety, S.S. The theory and applications of the exchange of inert gas at the lungs and tissues. Pharm. Rev. 3, 1– 41 (1951).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Landau, W.M., Freygang, W.H., Rowland, L.P., Sokoloff, L. & Kety, S.S. The local circulation of the living brain; values in the unanesthetized and anesthetized cat. Trans. Am. Neurolog. Assoc. 80, 125–1239 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sokolof, L. Local cerebral circulation at rest and during altered cerebral activity induced by anesthesia or visual stimulation in Regional Neurochemistry. (eds. Kety, S.S. & Elkes, J.) 107–117 (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1961).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Peterson, S.E., Fox, P.T., Posner, M.I., Mintun, M. & Raichle, M.E. Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing. Nature 331, 585–589 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kety, S.S. Biochemical theories of schizophrenia. Science 129, 1528–1532 and 1590–1596 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kety, S.S., Rosenthal, D., Wender, P.H. & Schulsinger, F. in The Transmission of Schizophrenia.(eds. Rosenthal, D. & Kety, S.S.) 345–362 (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kety, S.S., Rosenthal, D., Wender, P.H., Schulsinger, F. & Jacobsen, B. in Genetic Research in Psychiatry. (eds. Fieve, R.R., Rosenthal, D. & Brill, H.) 147– 165 (The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kety, S.S., Wender, T.H., Jacobsen, B., Ingrahan, L.J., Jansson, L., Faber, B. & Kinney, D. Mental Illness in the biological and adoptive relatives of schyzophrenic adoptees, replication of the Copenhagen study in the rest of Denmark. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 51, 442–445 ( 1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kety, S.S. & Ingraham, L.G. Genetic transmission and improved diagnosis of schizophreniafrom pedigrees of adoptees. J. Psychiatric Res. 26, 247–255 ( 1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. McNeil, T.F. & Kaij, L. in The Nature of Schizophrenia.(eds. Wynne, L.C., Cromwell, R.L. & Matthysse, S.) 401– 429 (Wiley & Sons, New York, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mednick, S., Machon, R.A. & Huttunen, M.O. Adult schizophrenia following prenatal exposure to an influenza epidemic. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 45,189–192 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Knight, J.G. Dopamine-receptor-stimulating autoantibodies: a possible cause of schizophrenia. Lancet ii, 1073–1076 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Laing, P. et al. Influenza viruses induce autoantibodies to a brain-specific 37-KDa protein in rabbits. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 1998–2002 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Murray, R.M., Jones P., O'Callaghan, E., Takei, N. & Sham, P. Genes, viruses, and neurodevelopmental schizophrenia. J. Psychiatric Res. 26, 225 –236 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Social class and Schizophrenia: a critical review. in The Transmission of Schizophrenia. (eds. Rosenthal, D. and Kety, S.S.) 155–174 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1968).

  19. Heston, L.L. Psychiatric disorders in foster home reared children of schizophrenic mothers. Br. J. Psychiatry 112, 819– 825 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Higgins, J. Effects of child rearing by schizophrenic mothers: A follow up. J. Psychiatric Res. 13, 1–9 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Erlenmeyer-Kimling, L., Cantoni, G.L. & Kety, S.S. Genetics and gene expression in mental illness. J. Psychiatric Res. 26, 221–470 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Holzman, P.S. Behavioral markers of schizophrenia useful for genetic studies. J. Psychiatric Res. 26, 427–448 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Holzman, P.S., Kringlen, E. & Matthysse, S. et al. A single dominant gene can account for eye tracking dysfunction and schizhophrenia in offspring of discordant twins. Archives of General Psychiatry. 45, 641 –647 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Mirsky, A.F., Lochhead, S.J., Jones, B.P., Kugelmass, S., Walsh, D. & Kendler, KS. On familial factors in the attentional deficit in schizophrenia: A review and report of two new subject samples. J. Psychiatric Res. 26, 383–404 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kety, S. Mental illness and the sciences of brain and behavior. Nat Med 5, 1113–1116 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/13427

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/13427

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing