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IL-17A directly inhibits TH1 cells and thereby suppresses development of intestinal inflammation

T helper type 1 cells (TH1 cells) serve a dominant function in T cell–mediated colitis. New work reports that interleukin 17A, an effector cytokine required for the development of autoimmune tissue inflammation, directly inhibits TH1 development by suppressing the expression of key TH1-associated genes and therefore regulates TH1 cell–mediated colitis.

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Figure 1: IL-17-mediated cross-regulation of the effector TH1 response.

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Awasthi, A., Kuchroo, V. IL-17A directly inhibits TH1 cells and thereby suppresses development of intestinal inflammation. Nat Immunol 10, 568–570 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0609-568

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