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Marine biogeochemistry

Phytoplankton in a witch's brew

Natural seafloor hydrocarbon seeps are responsible for roughly half of the oil released into the ocean. As these oils and gases rise to the surface, they transport nutrients upwards, benefiting phytoplankton in the upper sunlit layer.

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Figure 1: A natural seafloor hydrocarbon seep on California's continental margin creates a surface oil slick reflecting sunlight in a rainbow of colours.

ALLISON HEATER

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Correspondence to Michael Behrenfeld.

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Behrenfeld, M. Phytoplankton in a witch's brew. Nature Geosci 9, 194–195 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2644

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