Natural seafloor hydrocarbon seeps are responsible for roughly half of the oil released into the ocean. As these oils and gases rise to the surface, they transport nutrients upwards, benefiting phytoplankton in the upper sunlit layer.
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Behrenfeld, M. Phytoplankton in a witch's brew. Nature Geosci 9, 194–195 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2644
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2644