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Cdc48–Ufd2–Rad23: the road less ubiquitinated?

Targeting substrates to the proteasome is generally thought to depend on long polyubiquitin chains that form on the substrate. Recent work has led to the provocative proposal that some substrates may be targeted to the proteasome through smaller chains that contain only four to six ubiquitin molecules.

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Figure 1: Two roads to the proteasome? In the two-route pathway (top pathway) proposed by Richly et al.1, a substrate is first mono- or di-ubiquitinated by E1, E2 and E3.

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Bazirgan, O., Hampton, R. Cdc48–Ufd2–Rad23: the road less ubiquitinated?. Nat Cell Biol 7, 207–209 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb0305-207

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