Abstract
Objective:
Preterm birth (PTB) is a multifactorial complication in which genetic and environmental factors contribute to the phenotype. The AKAP10 protein encoded by AKAP10 gene has a vital role in the maintenance of myometrial quiescence and pregnancy. This study aimed to investigate whether polymorphisms in the AKAP10 gene are associated with the risk of PTB.
Study design:
A total of 664 women (132 preterm and 532 term) with spontaneous singleton deliveries were genotyped for AKAP10 polymorphisms (rs119672, rs203462 and rs169412) using Sequenom MassARRAY platform.
Result:
A significant association was observed between the CC and AC genotypes of AKAP10 rs169412 with reduced risk of PTB (CC: adjusted odds ratio (OR) 2.95, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.23–7.09, P=0.016. AC: adjusted OR 3.46, 95% CI: 1.38–8.68, P=0.008), respectively. Following stratification by ethnicity, a significant association was observed between the AC and CC genotypes of rs169412 and term birth in the Malay ethnic subgroup. (CC: OR 2.9, 95% CI: 1.01–8.59, P=0.041. AC: OR 3.14, 95% CI: 1.04–9.54, P=0.043). A significant association was also observed between the CT genotypes of AKAP10 rs119672 with reduced risk of PTB deliveries (CT: OR 3.2, 95% CI: 1.06–9.76 P=0.007, TT: OR 2.8, 0.98–8.34, P =.0.015) Alternatively, there was no association between AKAP10 rs169412 and rs119672 polymorphisms with PTB in the Indians and Chinese ethnic groups.
Conclusion:
This study indicates a significant association between the AKAP10 polymorphisms and reduced risk of PTB in the Malays. This demonstrates the potential role of AKAP10 polymorphisms in preterm complications.
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Acknowledgements
We thank the patients and staffs of University of Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC) for their participation in this study. This study was funded by the University of Malaya research grant PG118-2012B and HIR MOHE E000025-20001.
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Langmia, I., Apalasamy, Y., Suki, S. et al. Genetic association of AKAP10 gene polymorphism with reduced risk of preterm birth. J Perinatol 35, 700–704 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2015.68
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2015.68