Abstract
With the recently published National Institute of Clinical Excellence guidelines, it is now generally accepted that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the imaging method of choice for staging prostate cancer in patients for whom radical treatment is being considered. MRI offers the single most accurate assessment of local disease and regional metastatic spread. As well as detecting extraprostatic extension, this technique can locate the site of intraprostatic disease, which may prove useful in planning disease-targeting therapies currently being developed. However, numerous studies have reported widely varying accuracies indicating that MRI is not the perfect imaging modality; microscopic and early macroscopic invasion cannot be reliably shown using current technology. The role of MRI including advantages, limitations and future developments will be discussed.
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Acknowledgements
Thanks to the MRI Department at the Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, UK and Dr Aliya Qayyum, University of California, San Francisco, USA for the use of their images.
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Heenan, S. Magnetic resonance imaging in prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 7, 282–288 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.pcan.4500767
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.pcan.4500767
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