Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

The 155-day solar period in the sixteenth century and later

Abstract

RECENT interest in short solar periods (<1 yr) has been stimulated by the discovery of a period of ~150–160 days in very energetic solar flares1 and hard-X-ray flares2. The intensity of the peak seems to be very variable over extended intervals, and it is unclear whether it is a permanent feature of solar activity. Here I use auroral data to show the presence of this peak in data from 1570 to 1573 and in some other time periods, and to show its absence, or at least lack of prominence, at other times in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rieger, E. et al. Nature 312, 623–625 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kiplinger, A. L., Dennis, B. R. & Orwig, L. E. Bull. Am. astr. Soc. 16, 891 (1984).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Silverman, S. M. & Blanchard, D. Planet. Space Sci. 31, 1131–1135 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Legrand, J-P. & Simon, P. Annls Geophys. A5, 161–168 (1987).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Feynman, J. & Gu, X. Y. Rev. Geophys. 24, 650–666 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Silverman, S. M. & Shapiro, R. J. geophys. Res. 88, 6310–6316 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Akioka, M., Kubota, J., Suzuki, M., Ichimoto, K. & Tohmura, I. Solar Phys. 112, 313–316 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Yacob, A. & Bhargava, B. N. J. atmos. terr. Phys. 30, 1907–1911 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ichimoto, K., Kubota, J., Suzuki, M., Tohmura, I. & Kurokawa, H. Nature 316, 422–424 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lean, J. L. & Brueckner, G. E. Astrophys. J. 337, 568–578 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wolff, C. L. Astrophys. J. 264, 667–676 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bai, T. Astrophys. J. 318, L85–L91 (1987).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ribes, E., Merlin, Ph., Ribes, J-C. & Barthalot, R. Annls Geophys. 7, 321–330 (1989).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ribes, E. et al. in The Sun in Time (eds Sonett, C. P., Giampapa, M. S. & Matthews, M. S.) (University of Arizona Press, Tucson, in the press).

  15. Lovering, J. Mem. Am. Acad. Arts Sci. 10, 9–351 (1866–1871).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fritz, H. Verzeichnis Beobachteter Polarlichter (Wien, 1873).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Krivsky, L. & Pejml, K. Publs astr. Inst. Czech. Acad. Sci. 75 (1988).

  18. Blackman, R. B. & Tukey, J. W. The Measurement of Power Spectra (Dover, New York, 1959).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Russell, C. T. Geophys. Res. Lett. 16, 555–558 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Silverman, S. M. in Solar Wind-Magnetosphere Coupling, (eds Kamide, Y. & Slavin, J. A.) 643–654 (Terra Scientific, Tokyo, 1986).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  21. Silverman, S. M. in Proc. 11th Conf. on Probability and Statistics in Atmospheric Sciences 301–304 (Am. met. Soc., Boston, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Schove, D. J. (ed.) Sunspot Cycles, 10 (Hutchinson & Ross, Stroudsberg, 1983).

  23. McKinnon, J. A. Sunspot Numbers. 1610-1985, Rep. UAG-95 (World Data Center, Boulder, 1987).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Silverman, S. The 155-day solar period in the sixteenth century and later. Nature 347, 365–367 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1038/347365a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/347365a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing