Abstract
The formation of HCN1 and chromophores2 are two of the major unsolved problems of the atmospheric chemistry of Jupiter. The question to be dealt with is the same in each case: how can these unsaturated organic compounds be formed in the highly reducing atmosphere2 (89% H2) present on Jupiter? The photolysis of ammonia/acetylene mixtures provides an answer to this question. Here we report the formation of both HCN and chromophores along with experimental data which support the premise that this photochemical process provides a route for the formation of both substances. It is not clear whether significant amounts of HCN are also formed by lightning on Jupiter3,4.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Tokunaga, A. T., Beck, S. C., Geballe, T. R., Lacy, J. H. & Serabyn, E. Icarus 48, 239–289 (1981).
Strobel, D. F. Int. Rev. phys. Chem. 3, 145–176 (1983).
Bar-Nun, A. & Podolak, M. Icarus 64, 112–124 (1985).
Lewis, J. S. & Fegley, M. B. Jr Space Sci. Rev. 39, 163–192 (1984).
Kaye, J. A. & Strobel, D. F. Icarus 54, 417–433 (1983).
Tsukada, M., Oka, T. & Shida, S. Chem. Lett., 437–440 (1972).
Masanet, J., Vermeil, C. & Amsterdamski, C. Pap. presented at Meet. of le Comité de L'ATP de Planétologie L'lnstitut National D'Astronomie et de Geophysique, Paris, February 1982, 69 (Abstr.).
Harteck, P., Reeves, R. R. & Thompson, B. A. Z Naturf. 19A, 2–6 (1984).
Kruse, J. M. & Mellon, M. G. Analyt. Chem. 25, 446–450 (1953).
Chen, C. T. thesis, Boston Univ. (1973).
Payne, W. A. & Stief, L. J. J. chem. Phys. 64, 1150–1155 (1976).
Bosco, S. R., Navo, D. F., Brobst, W. D. & Stief, L. J. J. chem. Phys. 81, 3505–3511 (1984).
Brinton, R. K. J. Am. chem. Soc. 77, 842–846 (1955).
McElcheran, D. E., Wijnen, M. H. J. & Steacie, E. W. R. Can. J. Chem. 36, 321–329 (1958).
Appleton, G. T. & Van Hook, W. A. J. chem. Engng Data 27, 363–365 (1982).
Stull, D. P. Ind. Engng Che,. 39, 517–540 (1947).
Noy, N., Bar-Nun, A. & Podolak, M. Icarus 40, 199–204 (1979).
Okabe, H. J. chem. Phys 76, 2772–2778 (1981); Can. J. Chem. 61, 850–855 (1983).
Laufer, A. H. J. Photochem. 27, 267–271 (1984).
Yung, Y. L. & Strobel, D. F. Astrophys. J. 239, 395–402 (1980).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ferris, J., Ishikawa, Y. HCN and chromophore formation on Jupiter. Nature 326, 777–778 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1038/326777a0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/326777a0
This article is cited by
-
Mechanism for the Coupled Photochemistry of Ammonia and Acetylene: Implications for Giant Planets, Comets and Interstellar Organic Synthesis
Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres (2017)
-
The importance of radical density in cosmic chemistry
Earth, Moon, and Planets (1989)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.