Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Plasmatization and recondensation of the saturnian rings

Abstract

One major puzzle from the ground-based and Voyager observations of the saturnian system concerns the presence of the E ring and its possible relationship to the icy satellite, Enceladus1–3. Several issues concerning the surface property and interior condition of Enceladus remain unresolved if it is the main supplier of the E-ring particulate matter. Here we explore the intriguing alternative that the mass supply and orbital configuration of the E ring may be derived from a mass and momentum coupling between the A ring and the tenuous E ring a process of plasmatization and recondensation of the A-ring icy material. In the same way, the C ring could be replenished by the B ring. In this new view, plasma transport has a very important role in the dynamical evolution of the saturnian ring system.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baum, W. A. et al. Icarus 47, 84–96 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Larson, S. M., Fountain, J. W., Smith, B. A. & Reitsema, H. J. Icarus 47, 288–290 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Smith, B. A. et al. Science 215, 504–537 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Northrop, T. G. & Hill, J. R. J. geophys. Res. 87, 6045–6051 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Northrop, T. G. & Hill, J. R. J. geophys. Res. 88, 6102–6108 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ip, W.-H. J geophys. Res. 88, 819–822 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ip, W.-H. J. geophys. Res. 89, 395–398 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ip, W.-H. Adv. Space Res. 4, 53–62 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Connerney, J. E. P., Ness, N. F. & Acuna, M. H. Nature 298, 44–46 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Null, G. W., Lau, E. L., Biller, E. D. & Anderson, J. D. Astr. J. 86, 456–468 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Lissauer, J. J., Peale, S. J. & Cuzzi, J. N. Icarus 58, 159–168 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Henon, M. in Planetary Rings (ed. Brahic, A.) 361–384 (Capadues, Toulouse, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Morfill, G. E., Fechtig, H., Grün, E. & Goertz, C. K. Icarus 55, 439–447 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ip, W.-H. Icarus 60, 547–552 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Shimizu, H. Moon Planets 22, 521–522 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Connerney, J. E. P. & Waite, J. H. Nature 312, 136–138 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ip, W.-H. in Proc. Charged Particle Transport in Plasmas, Spring College on Plasma Physics, Int. Center for Theoretical Physics, Trieste (World Scientific, Singapore, in the press).

  18. Lissauer, J. J. & Cuzzi, J. N. Astr. J. 87, 1051–1058 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Pang, K. D., Voge, C. C. & Rhoads, J. W. in Planetary Rings (ed. Brahic, A.) 607–614 (Capadues, Toulouse, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Morfill, G. E., Grün, E. & Johnson, T. V. J geophys. Res. 88, 5573–3379 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Lanzerotti, L. J. et al. J. geophys. Res. 88, 8765–8770 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Haff, P. K., Eviatar, A. & Siscoe, G. L. Icarus 56, 426–438 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Lancaster, G. M., Honda, F., Fukuda, Y. & Rabalais J. Am. chem. Soc. 101, 1951–1958 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Arnold, F., Krankowsky, D. & Marien, K. H. Nature 267, 30–32 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Ip, W.-H. Nature 302, 599–601 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Smith, D., Adams, N. G. & Church, M. J. Planet. Space Sci. 24, 697–703 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Alfvén, H. On the Origin of the Solar System (Clarendon, Oxford, 1954).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Goertz, C. K. et al. Nature 320, 141–143 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ip, WH. Plasmatization and recondensation of the saturnian rings. Nature 320, 143–145 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1038/320143a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/320143a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing