Abstract
HLA-restriction of antiviral cytotoxic T-cell responses in man, precisely analogous to the H–2-restriction first documented in murine virus infections1–3, has now been unequivocally demonstrated with influenza virus-specific4–7 and with Epstein–Barr (EB) virus-specific8–12 cytotoxic T cells reactivated in vitro. If individual effector cells of this kind recognize viral antigen in association with one particular HLA determinant, then it follows that cytotoxic T-cell preparations from HLA-hetero-zygous donors must be polyclonal with discrete component populations each functionally linked to one of the relevant HLA-A or -B antigens. Clonal expansion of individual cells from such preparations in medium containing T-cell growth factor (TCGF-medium) not only offers a means of testing this hypothesis but should also provide monospecific populations ideal for the analysis of human cytotoxic T-cell function. We describe here the establishment in vitro of EB virus-specific human cytotoxic T-cell clones each recognizing the virus-induced lymphocyte-detected membrane antigen (LYDMA) in association with one particular HLA-A or -B determinant.
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Wallace, L., Rickinson, A., Rowe, M. et al. Epstein–Barr virus-specific cytotoxic T-cell clones restricted through a single HLA antigen. Nature 297, 413–415 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/297413a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/297413a0
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