Abstract
IT is now established that the thymus plays a critical role in a variety of immunological functions. Evidence that the thymus can also function as an endocrine gland has mainly been derived from immunological investigations1,2. Because endocrine glands do not function independently, it is likely that the thymus is involved in a number of endocrine functions and some experimental data support such an assumption. Thus, hypothyroidism and persistence of the foetal zone in the adrenals is observed in congenitally athymic nude mice3 and degranulation of pituitary eosinophil cells occurred following neonatal thymectomy in mice4.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Thymic Hormones (edit. by Luckey, T. D.). (Urban And Schwarzenberg, München, Berlin and Wien, 1973).
Stutman, W., and Good, R. A., in Contemporary Topics in Immunebiology (edit. by Davies, A. J. S., and Carter, R.L.) 2, 299 (Plenum Press, New York and London, 1973).
Pierpaoli, W., and Sorkin, E., Nature new Biol., 238, 282 (1972).
Pierpaoli, W., Fabris, N., and Sorkin, E., in Hormones and the Immune Response, Ciba Foundation Study Group No. 36 (edit. by Wolstenholme, G. E., and Knight, Julie) 126 (J. & A. Churchill, London, 1970).
Pantelouris, E. M., Immunology, 20, 247 (1971).
Pfeiffer, C. A., Am. J. Anat., 58, 195 (1936).
Harris, G. W., Endocrinology, 75, 627 (1964).
Levine, S., and Mullins, R. F. jun., Science, 152, 1585 (1966).
Donovan, B. T., and Van der Werff ten Bosch, J., Physiology of Puberty (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1965).
Nishizuka, Y., and Sakakura, T., Science, 166, 753 (1969).
Nishizuka, Y., and Sakakura, T., Endocrinology, 89, 886 (1971).
Nishizuka, Y., and Sakakura, T., Endocrinology, 89, 902 (1971).
Hammar, J. A., Die normal-morphologische Thymusforschung, Analyse und Synthese (Barth, J. H., Leipzig, 1936).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
BESEDOVSKY, H., SORKIN, E. Thymus involvement in female sexual maturation. Nature 249, 356–358 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/249356a0
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/249356a0
This article is cited by
-
Hormonal control of T-cell development in health and disease
Nature Reviews Endocrinology (2016)
-
Role of gonadal hormones in programming developmental changes in thymopoietic efficiency and sexual diergism in thymopoiesis
Immunologic Research (2012)
-
Artificial immune systems—today and tomorrow
Natural Computing (2007)
-
The peptide molecular links between the central nervous and the immune systems
Amino Acids (2005)
-
Neuroendocrineimmunology (NEI) at the turn of the century: towards a molecular understanding of basic mechanisms and implications for reproductive physiopathology
Endocrine (1995)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.