Abstract
SEVERAL investigators utilizing chemical techniques have identified neuropharmacological substances within coelenterates. Welsh1,2 has presented evidence for the presence of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and a number of quaternary ammonium compounds in the sea anemone and Hydra; 5-HT occurring in greatest concentration within the tentacles and acontia. Methias et al.3,4 identified 5-HT, histamine and other amines in the sea anemone as well as in Physalia. This worker found the highest concentration of 5-HT in the cœelenteric tissues, including the acontia, with relatively low concentration in the tentacles. These compounds were discussed as possible agents responsible for the toxicity within nematocysts of sea anemone tentacles; however, the exact histological localization of the substances was not presented. The present investigation concerns the histochemical localization of epinephrine, norepinephrine, and 5-HT in Hydra and the sea anemone.
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References
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WOOD, J., LENTZ, T. Histochemical Localization of Amines in Hydra and in the Sea Anemone. Nature 201, 88–90 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1038/201088b0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/201088b0
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