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Pre-Clinical Studies

Donor–origin cell engraftment after intraosseous or intravenous bone marrow transplantation in a rat model

Abstract

We compared the effects of intraosseous BMT with those of standard i.v. BMT on the efficacy on donor-cell engraftment into the BM and lymphoid organs across an MHC barrier in rats. Twenty-four intraosseous and 24 i.v. BMTs were performed from 48 ACI (RT1a) donors to 48 Lewis (RT1l) recipients. Each transplant group received either intraosseous or i.v. BMT. Groups I and II served as controls without immunosuppression (n=16); groups III and IV received cyclosporine monotherapy (n=16); and V and VI received αβ-TCR monoclonal antibody and cyclosporine A (αβ-TCR/CsA) for 7 days (n=16). In each group, four rats received 35 × 106 transplanted bone marrow cells (BMCs) and four received 70 × 106 cells. All animals survived without GVHD. Mean (±s.d.) donor-cell engraftment into BM of recipients after intraosseous BMT was 7.9% (±1.3%) in recipients receiving αβ-TCR-CsA and 70 × 106 BMCs, and 4.2% (±1.4%) in recipients after i.v. transplantation. The seeding efficacy of donor cells into lymphoid tissue was greater after intraosseous BMT and αβ-TCR-CsA than after standard i.v. transplantation. In our model, intraosseous BMT facilitated donor-cell engraftment under short-term immunodepletive αβ-TCR/CsA protocol, which resulted in a temporary state of immune unresponsiveness.

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Klimczak, A., Unal, S., Jankowska, A. et al. Donor–origin cell engraftment after intraosseous or intravenous bone marrow transplantation in a rat model. Bone Marrow Transplant 40, 373–380 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1705743

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