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  • Original Paper
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Tumour regression in a ligand inducible manner mediated by a chimeric tumour suppressor derived from p53

Abstract

The p53 tumour suppressor induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in response to cellular stresses. p53 is inactivated by various cellular and viral factors. We set out to generate regulatable p53 derivatives that are highly inducible by synthetic ligands, escape inactivation and efficiently induce apoptosis. We have generated Ligand Inducible Chimeric Tumour Suppressors (LI-CTS), that are inactive unless provided with artificial ligands. They are resistant to inactivation, due to the replacement of domains that mediate p53 inhibition by heterologous sequences. LI-CTS are activated by micro-molar concentrations of ligand in a variety of cell lines. Following ligand addition, they translocate to the nucleus, activate p53 inducible genes and induce apoptosis. We have established human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma lines that stably express LI-CTS, which are inducible. These lines form tumours in nude mice in the absence of ligand. Addition of ligand inhibits tumour formation, and moreover, regresses established tumours by apoptosis. Although regulatable p53 expression has been achieved previously, our study provides the first demonstration of regulatable in vivo regression of tumours in a p53 based approach. Regulated inhibition and regression of tumours with a ligand inducible chimeric tumour suppressor could provide a novel approach to p53 based gene therapy.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to acknowledge: (a) members of IFCPAR/CEFIPRA (Indo-French Centre for the Promotion of Advanced Research) for their scientific support, judgement and financial assistance, (b) members of Rhone-Poulenc Rorer (RPR), especially E Conseiller, L Debussche, L Bracco and B Tocque for providing recombinants and discussions, (c) J Shay, B Vogelstein, M Oren, J Reed and A Levine for gifts of recombinants, (d) L Andera and G de Murcia for the antibodies, (e) N Tsuchida for HSC-2 cell line, (f) A Wakeliing and Zeneca Pharmaceuticals for the anti-oestrogens, (g) H Zheng for the construction of ERT1-CTS and ERT2-CTS, (h) IGBMC core and cell culture facilities for help and support and (i) the members of Boh Wasylyk lab for constructive discussions. S Sengupta would like to acknowledge Geetha Vani Rayasam for her constant support and critical reading of the manuscript. A fellowship to S Sengupta from the IFCPAR is gratefully acknowledged. We would also like to thank for financial assistance: BioAvenir, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, the Institute National de la Santé et de la Recherche Mèdicale, the Hospital Universitaire de Strasbourg, the Association pour la Recherche sur la Cancer, the Foundation pour la Recherche Médicale, the Ligue National Française contre le Cancer, the Ligue Regionale (Haut-Rhin) contre le Cancer and the Ligue Règionale (Bas-Rhin) contre le Cancer.

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Sengupta, S., Ralhan, R. & Wasylyk, B. Tumour regression in a ligand inducible manner mediated by a chimeric tumour suppressor derived from p53. Oncogene 19, 337–350 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1203256

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