Infectious diseases articles within Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology

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  • Review Article |

    Vaccination against COVID-19 confers robust protection from severe disease. However, the extent to which this applies to patients with cancer remains uncertain given that these patients were excluded from most of the pivotal studies. In this Review, the authors provide an overview of the efficacy and immunogenicity of COVID-19 vaccines in patients with cancer, and discuss alternatives to vaccination for those who might be unable to develop a proficient immune response following vaccination.

    • Annika Fendler
    • , Elisabeth G. E. de Vries
    •  & Marie von Lilienfeld-Toal
  • Perspective |

    Patients with cancer have a high risk of morbidity and mortality from COVID-19. The rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines has provided new hope of mitigating the disease. Herein, the COVID19 and Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group calls for prioritization of patients with cancer, importantly including those participating in oncology clinical trials, for COVID-19 vaccination. The authors also provide operational COVID-19 vaccine guidance for patients participating in oncology clinical trials.

    • Aakash Desai
    • , Justin F. Gainor
    •  & Vivek Subbiah
  • Review Article |

    Patients with cancer who also have hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection have a significant morbidity and mortality. HBV reactivation is a serious but preventable complication of immunosuppressive therapy. The authors discuss the epidemiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, and clinical and laboratory manifestations associated with the reactivation of HBV and HCV during immunosuppressive therapy, and discuss strategies for the prevention and treatment of viral reactivation.

    • Harrys A. Torres
    •  & Marta Davila
  • Review Article |

    Castleman's disease is an infectious disease of the lymph node that causes either local symptoms or a systemic inflammatory syndrome. This Review discusses the viral causes of the disease and the mechanisms of its subsequent progression. The efficacy of established treatment options for this disease and of potential novel therapies is outlined.

    • Klaus-Martin Schulte
    •  & Nadia Talat