Hypoxia articles within Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology

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  • Review Article |

    Hypoxia can affect clinical outcome after radiotherapy, resulting in reduced local tumour control and increased malignant progression. Hence, its detection is of utmost importance, but how can we detect hypoxia? Horsman et al. assess the potential use of imaging to identify hypoxic tumours that would lead to treatment modifications with the aim of improving clinical outcome after radiotherapy.

    • Michael R. Horsman
    • , Lise Saksø Mortensen
    •  & Jens Overgaard
  • Review Article |

    Cancer cells rely on angiogenesis to fulfil their need for oxygen and nutrients; hence, agents targeting angiogenic pathways and mediators have been investigated as potential cancer drugs. However, a significant number of patients either do not respond to antiangiogenic agents or fairly rapidly develop resistance to them, which raises questions about how resistance develops and how it can be overcome. In this Review, the authors examine the evidence linking antiangiogenic agents and intratumour hypoxia by providing an overview of the preclinical and clinical data, focusing on the possibility of exploiting intratumour hypoxia as a means to improve the therapeutic response to antiangiogenic agents.

    • Annamaria Rapisarda
    •  & Giovanni Melillo