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| Open AccessSelf-perceived empathic abilities of people with autism towards living beings mostly differs for humans
- Aurélien Miralles
- , Marine Grandgeorge
- & Michel Raymond
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| Open AccessGenetic characterization of populations in the Marquesas Archipelago in the context of the Austronesian expansion
- Kai Tätte
- , Ene Metspalu
- & Rene J. Herrera
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| Open AccessThe first otologic surgery in a skull from El Pendón site (Reinoso, Northern Spain)
- Sonia Díaz-Navarro
- , Cristina Tejedor-Rodríguez
- & Manuel Rojo-Guerra
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| Open AccessThe earliest Pleistocene record of a large-bodied hominin from the Levant supports two out-of-Africa dispersal events
- Alon Barash
- , Miriam Belmaker
- & Ella Been
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Matters Arising
| Open AccessNo direct evidence for the presence of Nubian Levallois technology and its association with Neanderthals at Shukbah Cave
- Emily Hallinan
- , Omry Barzilai
- & Jeffrey Rose
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| Open AccessTalar trochlear morphology may not be a good skeletal indicator of locomotor behavior in humans and great apes
- Shuhei Nozaki
- , Motoharu Oishi
- & Naomichi Ogihara
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| Open AccessBayesian analyses question the role of climate in Chulmun demography
- Habeom Kim
- , Gyoung-Ah Lee
- & Enrico R. Crema
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| Open AccessOrangutan mothers adjust their behaviour during food solicitations in a way that likely facilitates feeding skill acquisition in their offspring
- Mulati Mikeliban
- , Belinda Kunz
- & Caroline Schuppli
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| Open AccessInsights into the palaeobiology of an early Homo infant: multidisciplinary investigation of the GAR IVE hemi-mandible, Melka Kunture, Ethiopia
- Adeline Le Cabec
- , Thomas Colard
- & Margherita Mussi
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| Open AccessWhole-exome analysis in Tunisian Imazighen and Arabs shows the impact of demography in functional variation
- Marcel Lucas-Sánchez
- , Neus Font-Porterias
- & David Comas
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| Open AccessAccurate and semi-automated reassociation of intermixed human skeletal remains recovered from bioarchaeological and forensic contexts
- Ioanna Anastopoulou
- , Fotios Alexandros Karakostis
- & Konstantinos Moraitis
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| Open AccessPossible vertebral brucellosis infection in a Neanderthal
- Bruce Rothschild
- & Martin Haeusler
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| Open AccessFirst evidence of yawn contagion in a wild monkey species
- Alessandro Gallo
- , Anna Zanoli
- & Ivan Norscia
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Matters Arising
| Open AccessReply to: Craniofacial morphology does not support a pre-contact Carib “invasion” of the northern Caribbean
- Ann H. Ross
- , William F. Keegan
- & Colleen B. Young
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| Open AccessReconstructing genetic histories and social organisation in Neolithic and Bronze Age Croatia
- Suzanne Freilich
- , Harald Ringbauer
- & Ron Pinhasi
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| Open AccessMorphological variation of the deciduous second molars in the Baka Pygmies
- Petra G. Šimková
- , Gerhard W. Weber
- & Cinzia Fornai
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| Open AccessEarly Pleistocene faunivorous hominins were not kleptoparasitic, and this impacted the evolution of human anatomy and socio-ecology
- Manuel Domínguez-Rodrigo
- , Enrique Baquedano
- & Diego González-Aguilera
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| Open AccessTrade-offs between vocal accommodation and individual recognisability in common marmoset vocalizations
- Y. Zürcher
- , E. P. Willems
- & J. M. Burkart
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| Open AccessAssessing the predictability of existing water-to-enamel geolocation models against known human teeth
- Momoko Ueda
- & Lynne S. Bell
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| Open AccessThe energy allocation trade-offs underlying life history traits in hypometabolic strepsirhines and other primates
- Bruno Simmen
- , Luca Morino
- & Cécile Garcia
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| Open AccessAn evolutionary perspective on kin care directed up the generations
- Megan Arnot
- & Ruth Mace
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| Open AccessGender differences in BaYaka forager sleep-wake patterns in forest and village contexts
- Erica Kilius
- , David R. Samson
- & Adam H. Boyette
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| Open AccessOcular pigmentation in humans, great apes, and gibbons is not suggestive of communicative functions
- Kai R. Caspar
- , Marco Biggemann
- & Sabine Begall
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| Open AccessPopulation dynamics in the Japanese Archipelago since the Pleistocene revealed by the complete mitochondrial genome sequences
- Fuzuki Mizuno
- , Jun Gojobori
- & Shintaroh Ueda
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| Open AccessNew insights on interpersonal violence in the Late Pleistocene based on the Nile valley cemetery of Jebel Sahaba
- Isabelle Crevecoeur
- , Marie-Hélène Dias-Meirinho
- & François Bon
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| Open AccessSex, population origin, age and average digit length as predictors of digit ratio in three large world populations
- Marina Butovskaya
- , Valentina Burkova
- & Valery Batsevich
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| Open AccessChest beats as an honest signal of body size in male mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei)
- Edward Wright
- , Sven Grawunder
- & Martha M. Robbins
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| Open AccessHow and why patterns of sexual dimorphism in human faces vary across the world
- Karel Kleisner
- , Petr Tureček
- & S. Adil Saribay
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| Open AccessForager and farmer evolutionary adaptations to malaria evidenced by 7000 years of thalassemia in Southeast Asia
- Melandri Vlok
- , Hallie R. Buckley
- & Marc F. Oxenham
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| Open AccessEndocranial volume is variable and heritable, but not related to fitness, in a free-ranging primate
- Abigail E. Colby
- , Clare M. Kimock
- & James P. Higham
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| Open AccessEvolutionary development of the Homo antecessor scapulae (Gran Dolina site, Atapuerca) suggests a modern-like development for Lower Pleistocene Homo
- Daniel García-Martínez
- , David J. Green
- & José María Bermúdez de Castro
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| Open AccessBone loss markers in the earliest Pacific Islanders
- Justyna J. Miszkiewicz
- , Frédérique Valentin
- & Geoffrey Clark
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| Open AccessNew indices to characterize drawing behavior in humans (Homo sapiens) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
- Lison Martinet
- , Cédric Sueur
- & Marie Pelé
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| Open AccessNubian Levallois technology associated with southernmost Neanderthals
- James Blinkhorn
- , Clément Zanolli
- & Simon Blockley
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| Open AccessGenetic history of Calabrian Greeks reveals ancient events and long term isolation in the Aspromonte area of Southern Italy
- Stefania Sarno
- , Rosalba Petrilli
- & Donata Luiselli
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| Open AccessTiti monkey neophobia and visual abilities allow for fast responses to novel stimuli
- Allison R. Lau
- , Mark N. Grote
- & Lynne A. Isbell
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| Open AccessProfiling of human burned bones: oxidising versus reducing conditions
- M. P. M. Marques
- , D. Gonçalves
- & L. A. E. Batista de Carvalho
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| Open AccessLow fundamental and formant frequencies predict fighting ability among male mixed martial arts fighters
- Toe Aung
- , Stefan Goetz
- & David Puts
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| Open Access3D enamel profilometry reveals faster growth but similar stress severity in Neanderthal versus Homo sapiens teeth
- Kate McGrath
- , Laura Sophia Limmer
- & Sireen El Zaatari
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| Open AccessOxidative stress as a hidden cost of attractiveness in postmenopausal women
- Urszula M. Marcinkowska
- , Anna Ziomkiewicz
- & Richard G. Bribiescas
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| Open AccessGravettian cranial morphology and human group affinities during the European Upper Palaeolithic
- Aurélien Mounier
- , Yann Heuzé
- & Sébastien Villotte
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| Open AccessIngestive behaviors in bearded capuchins (Sapajus libidinosus)
- Myra F. Laird
- , Barth W. Wright
- & Kristin A. Wright
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| Open AccessA systematic investigation of human DNA preservation in medieval skeletons
- Cody Parker
- , Adam B. Rohrlach
- & Wolfgang Haak
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| Open AccessCraniofacial anthropometric investigation of relationships between the nose and nasal aperture using 3D computed tomography of Korean subjects
- Joon Yeol Ryu
- , Ki-Su Park
- & Won-Joon Lee
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| Open AccessSharing and caring: Testosterone, fathering, and generosity among BaYaka foragers of the Congo Basin
- Lee T. Gettler
- , Sheina Lew-Levy
- & Adam H. Boyette
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Matters Arising
| Open AccessThe data do not support the existence of an ‘Old Boy network’ in science. Some critical comments on a study by Massen et al.
- Freek Van de Velde
- & Benedikt Heller
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| Open AccessDistinct mandibular premolar crown morphology in Homo naledi and its implications for the evolution of Homo species in southern Africa
- Thomas W. Davies
- , Lucas K. Delezene
- & Matthew M. Skinner
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| Open AccessSavanna tree evolutionary ages inform the reconstruction of the paleoenvironment of our hominin ancestors
- T. Jonathan Davies
- , Barnabas H. Daru
- & William J. Bond
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| Open AccessA comparison of proteomic, genomic, and osteological methods of archaeological sex estimation
- Tammy Buonasera
- , Jelmer Eerkens
- & Glendon Parker