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A range of drugs is available for symptomatic angina, but the optimal choice or combination of therapies is often uncertain, and contemporary guidelines do not necessarily provide definite recommendations. In this Consensus Statement, Ferrari and colleagues propose an individualized approach to angina treatment, which takes into consideration the patient, their comorbidities, and the underlying mechanism of disease.
The successful management of patients with acute heart failure (AHF) involves early diagnosis, rapid identification of underlying causes, and immediate implementation of effective therapies. In this Consensus Statement, the AHF Study Group of the ESC Acute Cardiovascular Care Association reviews the roles of echocardiography and lung ultrasonography in the assessment and management of patients with AHF.
