Interview in 2009

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  • Quantum optics has come a long way since its birth at the beginning of the 1900s. Nature Photonics spoke to Anton Zeilinger to gain some perspective on its progress.

    • David Pile
    Interview
  • Photonics currently lacks a way of amplifying terahertz pulses in time-domain spectroscopy. Nathan Jukam from the École Nomale Supérieure in France spoke to Nature Photonics about how his group has achieved a semiconductor-based terahertz amplifier that gives a greatly improved amplification factor.

    • Rachel Won
    Interview
  • Although the machine vision industry is being affected by the global recession, Mats Gökstorp, president of the European Machine Vision Association, explains to Nadya Anscombe why he is optimistic about the industry's future.

    • Nadya Anscombe
    Interview
  • The discovery that the eye of a particular mantis shrimp has an achromatic quarter-waveplate that is superior to modern-day devices could be a source of inspiration to those designing optical components. Nature Photonics spoke to Nicholas Roberts, one of the researchers involved in the study.

    • Oliver Graydon
    Interview
  • Until now, excitonic devices have only been realized at temperatures of 1.5 K. Nature Photonics spoke to Leonid Butov from the University of California in San Diego about his group's recent demonstration of excitonic switches operating at 125 K.

    • David Pile
    Interview
  • How can entangled photons be put to good use? When will quantum computing become feasible? Nature Photonics spoke to Alain Aspect to find out.

    • Rachel Won
    Interview
  • Illumination of a congruent lithium niobate crystal with blue or green light can improve its optical damage threshold dramatically. Nature Photonics spoke to Karsten Buse, who explained that this could result in far cheaper nonlinear crystals for a wide variety of photonic applications.

    • Oliver Graydon
    Interview
  • The organic photonics industry has come of age in the past few years. Nadya Anscombe speaks to Marc Baldo from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA, about the advances that have been made and the challenges that remain.

    • Nadya Anscombe
    Interview
  • Hong Tang from Yale University spoke to Nature Photonics about how attractive and repulsive optical forces in nanophotonic waveguides could help advance integrated photonics and optomechanical systems.

    • Rachel Won
    Interview
  • Nature Photonics spoke to Carl Brown from Nottingham Trent University about the creation of a voltage-programmable liquid-oil surface that can rapidly switch and deflect light beams.

    • David Pile
    Interview
  • Advanced imaging techniques have evolved to see beyond the diffraction limit. W. E. Moerner spoke to Nature Photonics about the techniques involved.

    • Rachel Won
    Interview
  • Light is often thought to reflect from a flat surface at the same angle at which it is incident. Nature Photonics spoke to Han Woerdman about the observation of angular deviations of reflected beams.

    • David Pile
    Interview
  • Swiss company Synova is commercializing an innovative materials processing technique that uses a water-guided laser beam to allow 'cold laser cutting'. Nadya Anscombe talks to the company's chief technical advisor, Alexandre Pauchard, to find out more.

    • Nadya Anscombe
    Interview
  • A prototype display technology that electromechanically transports colourful aqueous dispersed pigments over the surface of mirror-like pixels is a promising new approach to making electronic paper with high reflectivity and contrast. Nature Photonics spoke to Jason Heikenfeld to learn more.

    • Oliver Graydon
    Interview
  • Magnetic hard disk technology is approaching its limits. Nature Photonics spoke to William Challener, Ed Gage and Mark Re from Seagate about their demonstration of heat-assisted magnetic recording.

    • David Pile
    Interview
  • Powerful lightning strikes pose a significant threat to buildings and people, but imagine if it were possible to control and direct them with a laser beam. Nature Photonics spoke to Jérôme Kasparian, a researcher from the University of Geneva and co-ordinator of the Teramobile project, about the idea.

    • Oliver Graydon
    Interview
  • It has now been shown that twisting the orientation of layers in a metamaterial provides a new way of tailoring their electromagnetic properties. Nature Photonics spoke to Harald Giessen and Na Liu from the University of Stuttgart about the idea.

    • Oliver Graydon
    Interview
  • Nature Photonics spoke to Zongfu Yu and Shanhui Fan from Stanford University about their proposed 'one-way valve for light' that suits integration on a photonic silicon chip.

    • David Pile
    Interview
  • The demonstration in this issue that strong magnetic confinement of electrons can dramatically increase the operating temperature of terahertz quantum cascade lasers is good news for the dream of reaching room temperature. Nature Photonics spoke with Qing Hu about the result and the future prospects.

    • Oliver Graydon
    Interview
  • The European Commission has identified photonics as a key technology for the future health of European industry. Nature Photonics spoke to Gustav Kalbe, Head of Sector at the Photonics Unit, about how he and his colleagues are influencing photonics research.

    • David Gevaux
    Interview