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Tissue samples scatter light and shut out a deeper gaze. Tissue-clearing agents have changed that, but scientists must consider optimizing the optics when using these methods.
Electrodes and electrode arrays to record from neurons come in an increasing number of shapes and sizes, and engineers are continuously adding capabilities.
Efficiently cutting a target sequence to effect a desired change in the genome is one gene-editing task. Knowing where else in the genome a tool might have made its mark is quite another.
X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) offer opportunities beyond classic X-ray crystallography, particularly for proteins that are difficult to crystallize.
Managing, sharing and controlling the quality of plasmids can be simple. But many techniques to disseminate them do not scale, which leads nonprofits and companies to explore new options.
Cell lines are better. Mice are better. Beyond disagreement about model systems and even passionate discord at times, new strategies help to explore the middle ground so models might better approximate human biology.