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The active site of a heterogeneous catalyst is a nebulous concept. Traditionally, there are two major schools of thought in understanding active sites: the Langmuir approach which considers a monolayer of reacting molecules on a 2D surface with active sites like a chequerboard. The Taylor approach considers that there are a variety of sites and not all will be equally active. A review of catalysis research since their lifetimes leads to the 3D chess analogy. See Vogt and Weckhuysen.
Image: Charlotte Vogt, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology; Bert Weckhuysen, Utrecht University. Cover design: Carl Conway
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a dramatic impact on the way we do research. Here, I share an approach to rebuild research capacity in a new collaborative fashion termed ‘teamlets’. Teamlets enable a team-based approach to boost morale, increase data integrity, faciliate interdisciplinarity and ensure continuity of expertise.
A review of Arieh Warshel’s autobiography, where he describes his life from childhood to when he fascinates about understanding the catalytic power of enzymes.
By understanding the magnetic properties of purely organic thin films, opportunities are presented to employ new characteristics in myriad applications.
Heterogeneous catalysis is a diverse and highly interdisciplinary field in chemistry, which is essential in our modern society. This Review highlights how understanding the active site in catalysts will help in their rational design — an essential step in a transition to renewable energy and a circular economy.
The activity of proteins can be controlled with azobenzene-based photoswitches. This Review describes the design of such artificial protein constructs and how their phototriggered, non-equilibrium response is studied using transient infrared spectroscopy, with an emphasis on ligand binding and unbinding processes as well as allosteric signalling.
The chiral arrangement of inorganic nanoparticles brings new properties and functionalities that are distinct compared with the individual building blocks. This Review discusses the recent progress in the preparation, properties and emerging applications of self-assembled inorganic chiral superstructures.
Sulfonyl fluorides are highly electrophilic and yet they exhibit stability towards hydrolysis under physiological conditions. This unique combination makes them highly attractive in chemical biology. This Review looks at the emerging synthetic approaches and applications for this intriguing functional group.