Figure 1 - Normal swallowing events in a young male viewed fluoroscopically.
From the following article
How to perform video-fluoroscopic swallowing studies
Gary D. Gramigna
GI Motility online (2006)
doi:10.1038/gimo95
a: Bolus hold position, glossopalatal seal maintained. b: Tongue tip elevation, soft palate elevates to closure, and bolus passes mandible ramus. c: Bolus moves posteriorly as tongue moves backward, hyoid and larynx begin to ascend, and epiglottis tilting. d: Larynx closed, epiglottis inverted, UES begins to open. e: Pharynx constricts, tongue base against pharynx, maximum hyoid elevation, UES open. f: Bolus tail through UES, structures returning to rest.
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