Table 3 - Aspiration syndromes and their potential outcomes
From the following article
Pulmonary complications of oral-pharyngeal motility disorders
Jeffrey L. Curtis
GI Motility online (2006)
doi:10.1038/gimo33
Massive aspiration | |
Solids | Acute airway obstruction ("café coronary") |
Liquids | Drowning/near drowning |
Toxic aspirations | Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) |
Aspiration of oral secretions | pneumonia, lung abscess, empyema |
Chronic aspiration | granulomatous response, (?) pulmonary fibrosis |