Abbreviations


From the following article

Upper esophageal sphincter

Ivan M. Lang

GI Motility online (2006)

doi:10.1038/gimo12

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CGRP

calcitonin gene-related peptide

CP

cricopharyngeus muscle

CPh

pars fundiformis: the horizontally-oriented fibers of CP

CPo

pars obliqua: the oblique band of fibers of CP

EMG

electromyography

GPN

glossopharyngeal nerve

iIPC

inferior IPC

IPC

inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle

NTS

nucleus tractus solitarius

PEN

pharyngoesophageal nerve

RLN

recurrent laryngeal nerve

SLN

superior laryngeal nerve

TP

thyropharyngeus muscle

UEHPZ

upper esophageal high-pressure zone

UES

upper esophageal sphincter

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