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Infectious diseases remain a major global public health threat. Nature Microbiology presents a special Focus on Infectious Disease that includes 4 commissioned Reviews and Perspectives that discuss new approaches to track, detect and combat infectious disease.
This Review Article describes how recent advances in viral genome sequencing and phylogenetics have enabled key issues associated with outbreak epidemiology to be more accurately addressed, and highlights the requirements and challenges for generating, sharing and using such data when tackling a viral outbreak.
Mosquitoes are responsible for transmission of important human diseases, including malaria, dengue and Zika. Here, Shaw and Catteruccia discuss how studying insect biology can inform the development of new control strategies against vector-borne disease.
A Perspective discussing the factors that have contributed to the success and failure of point-of-care tests for resource-limited settings and the challenges and opportunities that exist for developing new infectious disease diagnostics.