The National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) is funding a research project exploring medical tourism. The purpose of the research is to examine the economic impact of medical tourism, the decision-making of those choosing to have treatment overseas – including dental treatment – and the development of the medical tourism industry.

Beyond anecdotal reports and media speculation relatively little is known about the implications for the NHS of inward or outward medical tourism. This is despite 50,000 people travelling from the UK to access treatment overseas and contributing to the growing industry around medical tourism, thought to be worth $60 billion internationally.

The project commenced in November 2010 and will be conducted by a multidisciplinary team skilled in health economics, patient and consumer issues, quality and safety, and with an understanding of health industry development.

The data collected will form the basis for five case studies, provisionally including cosmetic surgery, elective surgery, fertility treatment, and dental services.

A project website has been developed and will be updated regularly with details on how the research is progressing: www.medicaltourismresearch.co.uk.