Correction to: Nature Reviews Earth & Environment https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-023-00429-6, published online 30 May 2023.

In the version of the article initially published, Fig. 4 and its legend were incorrect due to a mistake in one of the references used to inform the figure. The figure and legend have now been amended by removing the boxes and texts describing elevation. These changes have been made to the HTML and PDF versions of the article.