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How can LLMs transform the robotic design process?

We show that large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, can guide the robot design process, on both the conceptual and technical level, and we propose new human–AI co-design strategies and their societal implications.

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Fig. 1: Design pipeline.
Fig. 2: An AI model designed this robotic gripper.
Fig. 3: Opportunities and risks of human–LLM design collaboration.

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Correspondence to Francesco Stella.

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Nature Machine Intelligence thanks David Howard for their contribution to the peer review of this work.

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Stella, F., Della Santina, C. & Hughes, J. How can LLMs transform the robotic design process?. Nat Mach Intell 5, 561–564 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-023-00669-7

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