Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

Water governance

Informal and formal markets in meeting water needs

Despite being one of the most managed resources on earth, water availability and access can be the subject of illegal trade. These markets and their governance need research as water becomes scarcer.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1

References

  1. The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2022 (United Nations, 2022); https://go.nature.com/3swnrzv

  2. Whitman, E. Nature 573, 20–23 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. The What, Why and How of the World Water Crisis: Global Commission on the Economics of Water Phase 1 Review and Findings (Global Commission on the Economics of Water, 2023).

  4. Klassert, C. et al. Nat. Sustain. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-023-01177-7 (2023).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Al Naber, M. & Molle, F. Water Policy 19, 692–708 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wheeler, S. A. (ed.) Water Markets: A Global Assessment (Edward Elgar, 2021).

  7. Wheeler, S. A. Aust. J. Agric. Resour. Econ. 66, 797–821 (2022).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Molle, F. & Closas, A. Hydrogeol. J. 28, 1961–1974 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sarah Ann Wheeler.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The author declares no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wheeler, S.A. Informal and formal markets in meeting water needs. Nat Sustain 6, 1291–1292 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-023-01178-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-023-01178-6

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing Anthropocene

Sign up for the Nature Briefing: Anthropocene newsletter — what matters in anthropocene research, free to your inbox weekly.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing: Anthropocene