Retraction to: Humanities and Social Sciences Communications https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01173-w, published online 04 May 2022.

The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article because evidence was found to suggest an attempt to manipulate the peer review process. Additionally, authors have been unable to present evidence that an ethics approval had been received prior to the commencement of this study. The authors did not explicitly state whether they agree to this retraction.