Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Research Briefing
  • Published:

Tagging insulin mRNA for translation

mRNAs that encode insulin in humans, mice, salmon and the fly Drosophila melanogaster are marked by methylated adenosines in the 3′ untranslated region (UTR). In D. melanogaster, these methylated adenosines are necessary for robust translation of the insulin mRNA into protein. In their absence, flies cannot regulate energy homeostasis and develop diabetes-like hallmarks.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: m6A controls the translation of insulin mRNA in fly.

References

  1. DeFronzo, R. et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers 1, 15019 (2015). A review on type 2 diabetes mellitus.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Banting, F. G., Best, C. H., Collip, J. B., Campbell, W. R. & Fletcher, A. A. Pancreatic extracts in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 12, 141–146 (1922). The original paper that ushered the era of insulin treatment for diabetes.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. He, P. C. & He, C. m6A RNA methylation: from mechanisms to therapeutic potential. EMBO J. 40, e105977 (2021). A review article about m6A.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Jahr, H., Schröder, D., Ziegler, B., Ziegler, M. & Zühlke, H. Transcriptional and translational control of glucose-stimulated (pro)insulin biosynthesis. Eur. J. Biochem. 110, 499–505 (1980). A paper describing the control of insulin synthesis at different levels.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. De Jesus, D. F. et al. m6A mRNA methylation regulates human β-cell biology in physiological states and in type 2. diabetes. Nat. Metab. 1, 765–774 (2019). An article that first implicated m6A in diabetes.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This is a summary of: Wilinski, D. & Dus, M. N6 adenosine methylation controls the translation of insulin mRNA. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-023-01048-x (2023).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tagging insulin mRNA for translation. Nat Struct Mol Biol 30, 1258–1259 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-023-01049-w

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-023-01049-w

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing