Diploid assembly is a difficult task that requires several types of genomic sequencing data, including — but not limited to — HiFi reads and parental sequences. Hypo-assembler, an assembly algorithm, uses high quality solid k-mers extracted from Illumina data alongside Nanopore reads to produce a high-quality diploid assembly using only Nanopore and Illumina data.
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References
Cheng, H. et al. Haplotype-resolved assembly of diploid genomes without parental data. Nat. Biotechnol. 40, 1332–1335 (2022). This paper presents HiFiAsm, a HiFi-based haplotype-resolved assembler.
Koren, S. et al. De novo assembly of haplotype-resolved genomes with trio binning. Nat. Biotechnol. 36, 1174–1182 (2018). This paper presents TrioCanu, a trio-based haplotype-resolved assembler.
Ariyaratne, P. N. et al. PE-Assembler: de novo assembler using short paired-end reads. Bioinformatics 27, 167–174 (2011). This paper is a previous use of the idea of solid k-mers.
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Jarvis, E. D. et al. Semi-automated assembly of high-quality diploid human reference genomes. Nature 611, 519–531 (2022). This paper presents the incomplete HG002 reference genome used in the evaluation.
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This is a summary of: Darian, J. C. et al. Constructing telomere-to-telomere diploid genome by polishing haploid nanopore-based assembly. Nat. Methods https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-02141-1 (2024).
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Creating diploid assemblies from Nanopore and Illumina reads with hypo-assembler. Nat Methods 21, 560–561 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-02142-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-02142-0