One mechanism of thalidomide teratogenicity involves binding to the CUL4–CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, which then mediates the degradation of transcription factors. New studies reveal that species-specific variants of the transcription factor SALL4 are differentially ubiquitinated and degraded via the thalidomide-bound complex.
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Wells, P.G. A new target for thalidomide. Nat Chem Biol 14, 904–905 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-018-0134-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-018-0134-0