Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Comment
  • Published:

Prioritize energy sufficiency to decarbonize our buildings

We need human behavioural change to decarbonize our buildings. This requirement arises from our needs, lifestyle energy choices and interactions with buildings, and is an underexploited, yet essential demand-side opportunity for rapid and sustainable decarbonization. We propose a sufficiency-oriented approach that fosters equitable building decarbonization, while maintaining planetary boundaries.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: Sufficiency is key to achieving building decarbonization.

References

  1. United Nations Environment Programme. 2021 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction: Towards a Zero-emission, Efficient and Resilient Buildings and Construction Sector (UNEP, 2021).

  2. Chapman, A. & Okushima, S. Energy Policy 135, 111017 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Schumacher, E. F. Small is Beautiful (Blond & Briggs, 1973).

  4. Hu, S. et al. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 181, 113316 (2023).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cabeza, L. F. et al. in IPCC, 2022: Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Shukla, P. R. et al.) 990–992 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2022).

  6. Creutzig, F. et al. in IPCC, 2022: Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Shukla, P. R. et al.) 516–525 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2022).

  7. Millward-Hopkins, J., Steinberger, J. K., Rao, N. D. & Oswald, Y. Glob. Environ. Change 65, 102168 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Jackson, R. B. et al. Ecosphere 13, e3978 (2022).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Camarasa, C. et al. Nat. Commun. 13, 3077 (2022).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. De Dear, R. J., Brager, G. S., Reardon, J. & Nicol, F. ASHRAE Trans 104, 145 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sorrell, S., Gatersleben, B. & Druckman, A. Energy Res. Soc. Sci. 64, 101439 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Simon, C. Portland’s 20-Minute Neighborhoods after Ten Years: How a Planning Initiative Impacted Accessibility. Masters’ thesis, Univ. Washington (2022).

  13. Hoyt, T., Arens, E. & Zhang, H. Building Environ 88, 89–96 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Loonen, R. C. G. M. in Biotechnologies and Biomimetics for Civil Engineering (eds Pacheco Torgal, F. et al.) 115–134 (Springer, 2014).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tianzhen Hong.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Malik, J., Hong, T., Wei, M. et al. Prioritize energy sufficiency to decarbonize our buildings. Nat Hum Behav 8, 406–410 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01752-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01752-0

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing Anthropocene

Sign up for the Nature Briefing: Anthropocene newsletter — what matters in anthropocene research, free to your inbox weekly.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing: Anthropocene