Despite the promise of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) to improve food security in South Asia, most CSA practices and technologies have not been widely adopted. We identify the key barriers to CSA adoption in South Asia and suggest strategies to overcome them to increase CSA adoption at scale.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$29.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Crops and Livestock Products (FAOSTAT, 2021); https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
Ray, D. K., Ramankutty, N., Mueller, N. D., West, P. C. & Foley, J. A. Nat. Commun. 3, 1293 (2012).
Neate, P. J. H. Climate-smart Agriculture Success Stories: From Farming Communities Around the World (CGIAR, CTA, 2013); https://go.nature.com/3NTXqud
Climate-smart Agriculture Case Studies 2021: Projects from Around the World (FAO, 2021).
Aryal, J. P. et al. Int. J. Clim. Change Strategies Manage. 10, 407–427 (2018).
Shahzad, M. F. & Abdulai, A. Appl. Econ. 53, 1013–1038 (2021).
Ghimire, R., Khatri-Chhetri, A. & Chhetri, N. B. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 6, 734319 (2022).
Aryal, J. P., Mehrotra, M. B., Jat, M. L. & Sidhu, H. S. Food Secur. 7, 725–738 (2015).
Review of and Recommendations for Custom Hiring Centers for Mechanization in Nepal and the Asian Region (FAO, 2021).
Durga, N., Rai, G. P., Verma, S., Saini, S. & Kumar, D. In Compendium on Solar Powered Irrigation Systems in India (eds Shirsath, P. B. et al.) 47–50 (CCAFS, 2020).
Zero Tillage to Reduce Air Pollution in India (CGIAR, 2021); https://go.nature.com/48pBm30
Sardar, A., Kiani, A. K. & Kuslu, Y. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 23, 10119–10140 (2021).
Climate Smart Agriculture Investment Plan Bangladesh: Investment Opportunities in the Agriculture Sector’s Transition to a Climate Resilient Growth Path (World Bank, 2019).
Tanti, P. C., Jena, P. R. & Aryal, J. P. Environ. Chall. 7, 100498 (2022).
Krishna, V. V. et al. Front. Agron. 4, 772732 (2022).
Acknowledgements
A.I. and M.J. acknowledge the funding support from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (grant no. 18-LCLUC18_2-0025). T.J.K., T.B.S. and V.K. acknowledge the support from the CGIAR initiative Transforming Agrifood Systems in South Asia (TAFSSA). T.B.S. also acknowledges the support from the CGIAR initiative Mitigate+: Research for Low Emissions Food Systems. M. Gardezi acknowledges funding support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) (grant no. 2202706) and United States Department of Agriculture (award no. 2023-67023-40216). S.K. acknowledges support from the Government of Odisha, India.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Conceptualization: A.I. and M.J.; writing (original draft): all authors; writing (reviewing and editing): A.I., M.J., T.J.K., V.K., M.N.U., J.P.A., A.K.S., S.K., M.F.S., R.B., C.S.B., M. Gardezi, S.B.N., R.G., A.R.A., T.B.S., M. Ghosh, R.B., A.S., B.-S.; visualization: M.S.R. and A.I.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ishtiaque, A., Krupnik, T.J., Krishna, V. et al. Overcoming barriers to climate-smart agriculture in South Asia. Nat. Clim. Chang. 14, 111–113 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01905-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01905-z
This article is cited by
-
Enhancing crop yields and farm income through climate-smart agricultural practices in Eastern India
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change (2024)