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Expansion of organic farming could reduce soil organic carbon stocks

The potential effect of globally expanding organic farming on cropland soil organic carbon stocks has been estimated using a modelling approach. The results reveal that large-scale expansion of organic farming could lead to a reduction in soil organic carbon stocks unless appropriate farming practices, such as increased cover cropping, are adopted.

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Fig. 1: Impact of organic farming expansion on global SOC stocks in croplands.

References

  1. IPCC: Summary for Policymakers. In Special Report on Climate Change, Desertification, Land Degradation, Sustainable Land Management, Food Security, and Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Terrestrial Ecosystems (eds Shukla, P. R. et al.) (IPCC, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2019). An IPCC special report on lands that provides estimates of the global greenhouse gas emissions of the agricultural and food sectors.

  2. Gattinger, A. et al. Enhanced top soil carbon stocks under organic farming. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, 18226–18231 (2012). A meta-analysis on field experiments that concludes that organic farming increased SOC stocks.

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  4. Barbieri, P. et al. Global option space for organic agriculture is delimited by nitrogen availability. Nat. Food 2, 363–372 (2021). This paper reports modelling results showing that the expansion of organic farming will probably be limited by a deficiency in nitrogen-fertilizing resources.

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  5. Morais, T. G. et al. Agroecological measures and circular economy strategies to ensure sufficient nitrogen for sustainable farming. Glob. Environ. Change 69, 102313 (2021). A scenario-based study that highlights that organic farming expansion will be challenged by the lack of nitrogen fertilization.

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This is a summary of: Gaudaré, U. et al. Soil organic carbon stocks potentially at risk of decline with organic farming expansion. Nat. Clim. Change https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01721-5 (2023).

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Expansion of organic farming could reduce soil organic carbon stocks. Nat. Clim. Chang. 13, 619–620 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01722-4

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