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Only halving emissions by 2030 can minimize risks of crossing cryosphere thresholds

Considering cryosphere and warming uncertainties together implies drastically increased risk of threshold crossing in the cryosphere, even under lower-emission pathways, and underscores the need to halve emissions by 2030 in line with the 1.5 °C limit of the Paris Agreement.

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Fig. 1: Joint uncertainties of cryospheric thresholds and losses, sea-level rise and warming outcomes of emissions pathways.

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Correspondence to Uta Kloenne.

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Kloenne, U., Nauels, A., Pearson, P. et al. Only halving emissions by 2030 can minimize risks of crossing cryosphere thresholds. Nat. Clim. Chang. 13, 9–11 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01566-4

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