Hydropower will have an essential role in meeting the growing energy needs in Africa. Fully interconnecting the African power pools could reduce climate-induced changes in usable hydropower capacity and decrease variability in the electricity supply. Integrating renewables could further increase the adaptability of the power pools to climate change.
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References
Access to Electricity (International Energy Agency, 2022); https://go.nature.com/3OwanIGA report that illustrates Africa’s electricity access.
Sridharan, V. et al. Resilience of the Eastern African electricity sector to climate driven changes in hydropower generation. Nat. Commun. 10, 302 (2019). An article that reports the role of hydropower in Eastern Africa under climate change.
The Renewable Energy Transition in Africa: Powering Access, Resilience and Prosperity (KfW, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit & International Renewable Energy Agency, 2021); https://go.nature.com/3nasuIgA report that illustrates the role of renewable energy in Africa’s electrification.
Falchetta, G. et al. Hydropower dependency and climate change in sub-Saharan Africa: a nexus framework and evidence-based review. J. Clean. Prod. 231, 1399–1417 (2019). A review article that presents the dependence of sub-Saharan Africa on hydropower.
Conway, D. et al. Hydropower plans in eastern and southern Africa increase risk of concurrent climate-related electricity supply disruption. Nat. Energy 2, 946–953 (2017). An article that illustrates climate-induced risks for hydropower plans in Africa.
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This is a summary of: Cáceres, A. L. et al. Potential hydropower contribution to mitigate climate risk and build resilience in Africa. Nat. Clim. Change https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01413-6 (2022).
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Resource and geospatial diversity could mitigate climate-induced risks in Africa’s power systems. Nat. Clim. Chang. 12, 710–711 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01417-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01417-2
