Two landmark papers in the 1970s contributed strongly to establishing the importance of galaxy interactions and mergers in the formation and evolution of galaxies, using only gravity, and the ensuing dynamical friction.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$29.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$119.00 per year
only $9.92 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Arp, H. C. Astrophys. J. Suppl. S. 14, 1–77 (1966).
Toomre, A. & Toomre, J. Astrophys. J. 178, 623–666 (1972).
Toomre, A. in The Evolution of Galaxies and Stellar Populations (eds Tinsley, B. M. & Larson, R. B.) 401–426 (Yale University Observatory, 1977).
Hibbard, J. E., Guhathakurta, P., van Gorkom, J. H. & Schweizer, F. Astron. J. 107, 67–89 (1994).
Laine, S. et al. Astron. J. 126, 2717–2739 (2003).
Schweizer, F. Astrophys. J. 252, 455–460 (1982).
de Vaucouleurs, G. In IAU Symp. 58 (ed. Shakeshaft, J. R.) 1–53 (Reidel, 1974).
Ostriker, J. P. Com. Astrophys. 8, 177–178 (1980).
Sandage, A. Astron. Astrophys. 161, 89–101 (1986).
Sandage, A. Astrophys. J. 176, 21–30 (1972).
Barnes, J. & Hernquist, L. Nature 360, 715–717 (1992).
Bournaud, F., Duc, P.-A. & Masset, F. Astron. Astrophys. 411, L469–L472 (2003).
Tiret, O. & Combes, F. in Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Disks – ASP Conference Series Vol. 396 (eds Funes, J. G. & Corsini, E. M.) 259–262 (2008).
Renaud, F., Famaey, B. & Kroupa, P. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 463, 3637–3652 (2016).
Milgrom, M. Astrophys. J. 270, 365–370 (1983).
Brooks, A. & Christensen, C. in Galactic Bulges (eds Laurikainen, E. et al.) 317–353 (Springer, 2016).
Athanassoula, E., Rodionov, S. A., Peschken, N. & Lambert, J.-C. Astrophys. J. 821, 90 (2016).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Athanassoula, E., Bosma, A. Interacting galaxies and mergers. Nat Astron 3, 588–589 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-019-0822-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-019-0822-z