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Multiscale imaging of plant development by light-sheet fluorescence microscopy

Abstract

Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) methods collectively represent the major breakthrough in developmental bio-imaging of living multicellular organisms. They are becoming a mainstream approach through the development of both commercial and custom-made LSFM platforms that are adjusted to diverse biological applications. Based on high-speed acquisition rates under conditions of low light exposure and minimal photo-damage of the biological sample, these methods provide ideal means for long-term and in-depth data acquisition during organ imaging at single-cell resolution. The introduction of LSFM methods into biology extended our understanding of pattern formation and developmental progress of multicellular organisms from embryogenesis to adult body. Moreover, LSFM imaging allowed the dynamic visualization of biological processes under almost natural conditions. Here, we review the most important, recent biological applications of LSFM methods in developmental studies of established and emerging plant model species, together with up-to-date methods of data editing and evaluation for modelling of complex biological processes. Recent applications in animal models push LSFM into the forefront of current bio-imaging approaches. Since LSFM is now the single most effective method for fast imaging of multicellular organisms, allowing quantitative analyses of their long-term development, its broader use in plant developmental biology will likely bring new insights.

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Fig. 1: Flexible long-term developmental imaging of plants (such as A. thaliana and M. sativa) using LSFM.
Fig. 2: Imaging of subcellular compartments and physiological cellular processes by LSFM.
Fig. 3: LSFM from multiple angles improves radial imaging.

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Data availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported from ERDF project ‘Plants as a tool for sustainable global development’ (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000827). D.v.W. was funded through the BBSRC grants BB/N018575/1 and BB/M001806/1. P.T. was supported by European Regional Development Fund in the IT4Innovations national supercomputing center - path to exascale project, project number CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001791 within the Operational Programme Research, Development and Education.

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M.O. and D.W. prepared figures. All authors contributed to the writing of this article.

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Correspondence to Jozef Šamaj.

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Supplementary Video 1

Time-lapse imaging of Arabidopsis seed germination, early seedling growth and lateral root formation.

Supplementary Video 2

Growth of the primary root of Medicago sativa.

Supplementary Video 3

Adventitious root emergence from Oryza sativa stem nodes.

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Ovečka, M., von Wangenheim, D., Tomančák, P. et al. Multiscale imaging of plant development by light-sheet fluorescence microscopy. Nature Plants 4, 639–650 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-018-0238-2

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