Reference to original study: Gedde SJ, Feuer WJ, Shi W, Lim KS, Barton K, Goyal S et al. Treatment Outcomes in the Primary Tube Versus Trabeculectomy Study after 1 Year of Follow-up. Ophthalmology 2018;125(5):650–663.

Fig. 1
figure 1

The Primary Tube Versus Trabeculectomy study (pTVT) showed trabeculectomy with mitomycin-C achieved lower intraocular pressure with use of fewer glaucoma medications compared with tube shunt surgery without mitomycin-C at 1 year. IOP intraocular pressure, POAG primary open angle glaucoma, RR relative risk, NNT number needed to treat, MD mean deviation.